Identity elements
Reference code
Name and location of repository
Level of description
Title
Date(s)
- 1889-1968 (Creation)
Extent
7.05 cubic feet
Name of creator
Biographical history
Eben Samuel Johnson (1866-1967), Bishop and chaplain, was born in Warwickshire, England on February 8, 1866. He is a direct descendent from one of John Wesley's original helpers. Johnson was raised and educated in England. He married Sarah Tilsey (born August 4, 1863) in 1884. At the age of sixteen he was preaching on an English Methodist circuit and later spent several years as a newspaper reporter in London.
When Johnson was ten years old he was admitted to the Queens Hospital in Birmingham, England. During his twelve week stay a number of events happened which shaped the rest of his life. The first was the impact of the amount of sickness, suffering, and dying of those who were around him. This created such a compassion for others within him that he knew then and there that the ministry was to be his life's calling. The second and third events happened simultaneously when his brother sent young Johnson two books. The first was a book on Pitman shorthand. Johnson quickly learned this type of writing and subsequently used it throughout his ministry. The second book was about David Livingstone. After reading this biography Johnson felt a strong conviction to serve the church in Africa. Later, when his mother was visiting him in the hospital, Johnson expressed this high calling to her. To which she replied that if God wanted him to serve in Africa, then it would come to pass. To his dying day Johnson felt that his mother's reply was his confirmation to serve as a missionary in Africa. All of these influences are elucidated in this collection.
In 1889 Johnson moved to the United States and was admmitted on trial sight unseen with the Northwest Iowa Annual Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. While serving various churches within the conference he attended Mornnigside College in Souix City, Iowa.
When the Spanish-American War broke out Johnson became the chaplain for the Iowa 52nd Volunteers. He was mustered out of active service within a year but remained active in the National Guard until he was elected a bishop in the Methodist Episcopal Church. his final rank was that of major.
After recieving a degree from Oxford University in 1906, Johnson returned to Iowa to take up his pastoral duties. By 1915 he had become the district superintendent of the Souix City District. During this time period he was appointed secretary of the Northwest Iowa Annual Conference which lasted for twelve consecutive years. Johnson was elected a delegate to the General Conference in the years of 1904, 1908, 1912, and 1916. Being a proficient stenographer, he served as journal secretary to the General Conference in those four above mentioned sessions.
At the 1916 General Conference, Johnson was elected missionary bishop for Africa. His childhood dream being fulfilled, he quickly moved into the episcopal residence at Umtali, Rhodesia. The 1920 General Conference voted to empower him as a general superintendent. Johnson then moved the episcopal residence to Cape Town, South Africa to establish a new mission work. To his credit Johnson overcame many odds and established a firm work that included many indigenous pastors in key leadership roles.
Bishop Johnson retired in 1936 and took up residence in Oregon. He died on December 9, 1939, in Veteran's Hospital, Portland, Oregon and is buried in Riverview Abbey, Portland. He was survived by his wife, Sarah, and their three children. Sarah Tilsley Johnson died on March 29, 1967. Children include Samuel Darlow Johnson (Methodist minister in Oregon), Arthur Holmes Johnson (medical doctor in Alaska), and Dorothea Spears (who was married to an archivist in Cape Town, South Africa).
Content and structure elements
Scope and content
The Eben Samuel Johnson Collection is primarily composed of the Bishop' s papers but also includes records from his immediate family as well. The collection does not end with the death of the Bishop. It continues with correspondence between Sarah Tilsley Johnson and her children, especially with Samuel Darlow. The collection reflects the close interconnected relationships within the Johnson family. These were individuals whose characteristics were unique to themselves yet found a commonality within their love for each other and the church.
There are a total of nine series which cover a variety of subjects and record types. Included are correspondence, a journal, various writings, clippings, biographical material, and a racoon coat. Topics embrace David Livingstone, various church organizations, mission work, cultural anthropology, educational institutions, industry, cannibalism, governments, sermons, world events, etc. Much of Johnson's autographs are written in Pitman shorthand.
System of arrangement
The Eben Samuel Johnson Collection is arranged by subject. Whether these subjects are topical or by record type depended upon the subject matter contained therein. The intent of the arrangement was to capture as much of the original provenance as possible while also providing easy access to the material for the researcher. Unless otherwise noted the standard arrangement within each of these nine series are chronological by calendar date with all undated material located at the beginning of each individual series. The series are identified in the following order. Series One: Artifacts (Undated), Series Two: Biographical (1905-1955), Series Three: Clippings (1916-1939), Series Four: Correspondence (1889-1968), Series Five: Glass Lantern Slide Sets (Undated), Series Six: Journals (1889-1905), Series Seven: Livingstone (1906-1934), Series Eight: Miscellaneous (1890- 1939), and Series Nine: Writings (1912).
Conditions of access and use elements
Conditions governing access
There are no restrictions regarding this collection.
Physical access
Technical access
Conditions governing reproduction
Detailed use restrictions relating to our collections can be requested from the office of the archivist at the General Commission on Archives and History. Photocopying is handled by the staff and may be limited in certain instances. Before using any material for publication from this collection a formal request for permission to publish is expected and required.
Languages of the material
- English
Scripts of the material
Language and script notes
Finding aids
Acquisition and appraisal elements
Custodial history
Immediate source of acquisition
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information
Accruals
Related materials elements
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related archival materials
Administrative Files Series of the Board of Missions of the Methodist Church
Mission Biographical Reference Files
Papers of Bishop John McKendree Springer
Roy Stinson Smyers Collection
Related descriptions
Notes element
General note
When citing material from this collection please use the following format: Direct reference to the item or its file folder, Eben Samuel Johnson Collection, United Methodist Church Archives - GCAH, Madison, New Jersey. Do not make use of the item's call number as that is not a stable descriptor.
Specialized notes
Alternative identifier(s)
Description control element
Rules or conventions
Sources used
Archivist's note
Prepared by Mark C. Shenise, Associate Archivist, and Aaron Smith, Student Assistant
Access points
Subject access points
Name access points
- St. Helene Methodist Episcopal Church (Oregon) (Subject)
- Johnson, Sarah Tilsley (Subject)
- Johnson, Samuel Darlow (Subject)
- Johnson, Arthur Holmes (Subject)
- Spear, Dorothea (Subject)
- Titcomb, Ernest (Subject)
- Smyres, Roy Stinson (Subject)
- Hingeley, Joseph B. (Subject)
- Rose, Howard J. (Subject)
- Watterson, Colonel (Subject)
- Livingstone, David (Subject)
- Berry, William C. (Subject)
- Hingeley, Joseph B. (Subject)
- Bashford, James Whiteford (Subject)
- Taylor, S. Earl (Subject)
- Roosevelt, Theodore (Subject)
- Johnson, Dean (Subject)
- Hughes, Matthew Simpson (Subject)